by David Piney.
***
As Minister of Justice under Pearson, Trudeau's experience
with the Justice system and its enforcement community significantly contributed to his realization
of authority's propensity to pursue its own convenience, even at the expense of the public.
His valiant efforts to enshrine a code of principles into
Trudeau's views of the state and citizen participation are
shaped by his realization of the propensity for excesses from the predator remnants of society,
and thus his constant fear that its henchman, authoritarianism, is lurking just around the corner.
He was constantly aware that, "there nowhere exists a
power which does not seek to increase itself, it's a universal law. The state is an indispensable
instrument, but it is also a threatening force, which must be held at bay, lest it oppress the
individual. Participation by everyone in the control and guidance of the state is therefore a
moral imperative as well as a practical necessity; politics -as the act of preserving and
expanding freedom- becomes the most important of human activities. "
Trudeau cites approvingly Plato's dictum that, "the
price people pay for not concerning themselves with politics is to be governed by people worse
than themselves" and he adds; "A state in which people take no interest in political
matters is doomed to slavery.
"Moreover, a truly enlightened self-interest must
combine with morality, to require that each person participate in the governance of the state with
an eye to more than their own welfare. A society of egoists quickly becomes a society of slaves.
For each man taken individually, is quite incapable of shaking an established government. Such
governments are not in the least weakened when a dissatisfied citizen no longer agrees to obey the
authorities, for they will simply put him in jail"( or find other ways to force them into
compliance).
"To remain free, citizens must seek their well being in
a social order which is just to the largest number, for only large numbers have the power to make
and destroy governments."
"Thus men can live free and at peace only if their
society is just."
**************
God bless the soul of one of Canada's greatest leaders, the
author of its fledgling Just Society, Pierre Elliot Trudeau.